Overview

HARK Designer is a web browser based graphical user interface for building a network for a robot audition software HARK (HRI-JP Audition for Robots with Kyoto university).

Using HARK Designer, you can do the following things:

Screen shot

Screen shot of the HARK Designer

Getting Started

Dependent software

HARK Designer depends on software. Please install before you install HARK Designer

  • node.js (An application server)
  • graphviz (For auto re-organizatoin)
    • For Windows users download and install the latest version from http://www.graphviz.org/
    • For Ubuntu users sudo apt-get install graphviz
  • Google Chrome
    • Currently, HARK Designer supports the latest version of Google Chrome. Download and install from https://www.google.com/chrome
    • Note that HARK Designer also works basically both on Firefox and Safari.

Install

For Linux users

For Windows users

Step 1: Open the HARK Designer

For Linux users

On the terminal, run hark_designer. Then, chrome browser will be opened immediately.

For Windows users

After you installed the HARK Designer, you will see the icon of HARK Designer on your desktop. When you double-click it, then

  1. node.js application runs, and
  2. Google Chrome opens and access to http://localhost:3000.

You will see a web page as shown in the following figure.

Screen shot

Step 1: The initial screen.

Step 2: Add Nodes

First, you need to add nodes. In this case, add Constant and InputStream, which are both in General category.

You have two ways to add these nodes:

  1. On the Node list on the left side of the window, click General and click Constant, then, click General and InputStream.
  2. Type the name Constant or InputStream to the input box above the Node list. You can incrementally search nodes. You can select a node to add by clicking or pressing arrow keys and Enter key.
Screen shot

Step 2: Two nodes are added to the MAIN network.

Step 3: Connect Nodes

Then, connect the two nodes. Drag the output terminal VALUE of Constant, and drop at the input terminal INPUT of InputStream.

Screen shot

Step 3: Two nodes are connected.

Step 4: Add a New Sheet

Let’s add a new sheet, which contains a set of nodes. Click the add sheet button next to MAIN network (marked as red circle in the figure), then, a dialog will appear. Input a name of your new sheet and select a type. In this case, the name is LOOP0 and the type is iterator.

Screen shot

Step 4: A dialog for adding a new sheet

Step 5: Add and Connect Nodes in the New Sheet

Similar to step 1, add five nodes: AudioStreamFromMic, MultiFFT, LocalizeMUSIC, SourceTracker, and DisplayLocalization on the iterator sheet LOOP0. Then, connect them as shown in the figure.

Screen shot

Step 5: Five nodes are connected.

Step 6: Automatic Alignment

Let’s try some features of HARK Designer. The first one is “automatic alignment”, that automatically changes the orders of nodes. Click a button shown in the figure. Then, HARK Designer automatically realign the node positions. Use it if your network gets messy.

Screen shot

Step 6: The result of automatic alignment

Step 7: Hide Node List

Another feature of HARK Designer is “hiding a node list”. Click the button named “Hide list” next to the input box for node search. Then, you can hide the list and enlarge the area of the network.

Screen shot

Step 7: Node list is hidden.

Step 8: Configure Parameters

To configure the parameters of the node, you can open the parameter dialog by (1) double-clicking the node or (2) right click the node and select “Property”. On the dialog, you can select the type and value of the parameters and click OK to apply the changes.

Screen shot

Step 8: A parameter dialog for AudioStreamFromWave.

Step 9: Set Terminal Roles

Then, set the terminals roles. Right-click a terminal that you want to give a role, and select from a context menu.

Screen shot

Step 9:

Descriptions of HARK Designer Components

This section describes the key components of HARK Designer, Node, Links, Sheet, and Terminal Role. A network, that is a program code in HARK, consists of these components.

Node

Overview

Each node represents a process of robot audition. The category of nodes is twofold: a (normal) node and a dynamic node:

Normal node
Basically, the (normal) nodes are written by C++, e.g., multichannel fast Fourier transform (MultiFFT), sound source localization (LocalizeMUSIC), and sound source separation (GHDSS).
Dynamic node
A dynamic node has a sheet consists of multiple nodes (See Sheet section to know about the dynamic node).

How they look like

Graphical representation of a node is a box with some terminals. The terminals on the left side of a box represent the inputs of the node, and ones on the right side represent the outputs of the node. The input and output terminals are analogous to arguments and return values of a function, respectively.

You can change the color of the nodes through Preference

Configuring Nodes

Each node have its own parameters. You can specify a parameter, such as a threshold or FFT length, to change the behavior of the node. Each parameter has a type, e.g., int, float, bool, subnet_param…. When you select “subnet_param” as a type, the parameter is assigned as a parameter of a dynamic node of the sheet. If you give the same subnet_param name to multiple parameters, you can modify all values with the parameter of the dynamic node.

Sheet

Overview

Sheet is a set of nodes and links, which is analogous to a subroutine. The behavior of a sheet depends on its type; if the sheet type is subnet, it simply represents a group of nodes. If the sheet type is iterator, it represents a loop; all nodes in an iterator are called iteratively until its terminal node “CONDITION” becomes false.

How they look like

When you add a new sheet, a new tab will shown in the window. You can see and modify the sheet by clicking the tab.

At the same time, you can see a dynamic node that represents the sheet, as if the sheet is a subroutine. The dynamic nodes are added in “Dynamic” category. For example, if you add a MainLoop iterator sheet, you can put a new node named MainLoop in other sheets.

Terminal Role

Overview

Terminal role represents a special role given to a terminal of a node. The terminal role is threefold: INPUT, OUTPUT, and CONDITION. INPUT or OUTPUT terminal role represents an input or output of the sheet. If a terminal has INPUT or OUTPUT role, a dynamic node that includes the node will have a new input or output terminal. CONDITION terminal role is valid only if the node is in a iterator sheet. The iteration ends if the node outputs false to the node.

How they look like

The terminal role is represented as a bold text put on next to the terminal.

Operations of HARK Designer

Node

You can do the following operations for nodes.

  • Add

    You can select a node from the node list in the sidebar.

    By Mouse

    Click a category, e.g., HARK:Separation, and click a node name. You can add a new node in the current sheet.

    By Keyboard

    You can incrementally search a node. Type a part of a node name in the node search box. You can select a node by arrow keys, and add a node by enter key.

    You can also copy and paste. Select multiple nodes and type Ctrl+C or Ctrl+X for copying or cutting. Then, type Ctrl+V to paste the nodes.

  • Select

    Selected node will have a shadow.

    By Mouse

    You can select a node by clicking a node or multiple nodes by dragging an area.

    By Keyboard

    You can select a node using Tab key. Ctrl + A is a shortcut for selecting all nodes.

  • Move

    By Mouse

    You can move one node by dragging it. If multiple nodes are selected, they are also dragged.

    By Keyboard

    You can select multiple nodes you have selected using arrow keys or hjkl keys, i.e., vim-like key binding.

  • Delete

    When you delete a node, the links connected to the node will also removed automatically.

    By Mouse

    Right click a node and select “Delete”, then, you can delete the node.

    By Keyboard

    Press Delete button to delete all selected nodes.

  • Parameter Configuration

    • Opening a parameters dialog

      By Mouse

      You can open a parameter dialog by (1) right-clicking a node and select “Property” or (2) double-clicking a node.

      By Keyboard

      Select a node and press Enter key. You will see parameter dialogs.

    • Edit parameters

      Each row in the dialog corresponds to a parameter, you will see (1) the name, (2) the type, and (3) the value. You can change the type of the parameter in a drop-down list (int, float, …) and add a value in the input box.

      When you select subnet_param as a type, the value becomes the parameter name, and the corresponding dynamic node will have a new parameter whose name is the value.

      When you select file as a type, you can select a file name you have uploaded.

      HARK Designer automatically checks the input. If you input a wrong value, for example, input a value “12.5” to int type, the dialog will indicate the error.

  • Add/Delete terminals

You can add a terminal manually. These terminals are valid only if the node accepts the additional terminals. Only mouse operation is supported for this action.

To add a terminal, right click a node and select “Add Input” or “Add Output”, then you can specify the name of the new terminal.

To delete a terminal, right click the added terminal and select “Delete Input” or “Delete Output”.

  • Help

    When you right click the node and select help, you can see a web page that describes the node.

Link

You can do the following operations for links.

  • Connect

    Drag a terminal (black circle) and drop at a terminal you want to connect. You can connect only (1) an input and an output, not input-input nor output-output, (2) the terminals with the same types.

    When you start dragging, HARK Designer suggests the terminals that you can connect by gray lines.

  • Delete a link

    Right-click the terminal and select “Delete the link”, then, you can delete the link.

Sheet

You can do the following operations for sheets.

  • Add a sheet

    Click the plus icon on the left of MAIN tab. Then you can specify the name and the type of a new sheet. Click the new tab to open the sheet.

  • Delete a sheet

    Click the cross icon on the right of a sheet you want to delete, or right-click the sheet and select “Delete the sheet”.

  • Configure a sheet

    To change the sheet name, right-click the sheet tab and select “Change the name”. To change the sheet type, right-click the sheet tab and select “Change to subnet” or “Change to iterator”.

  • Dynamic node

    When you add a new sheet, you can find a dynamic node whose name is the sheet name in the node list. The category name is Dynamic.

  • Create a sheet from selected nodes (From 2.3.0)

    Select a set of nodes, right-click, and select “Create sheet from selected”. Then, it creates a new sheet with the selected nodes.

Terminal Role

You can do the following operations for terminal roles.

  • Add a role to a terminal

    Right-click a terminal, select “Set as Input” or “Set as Output”, and give the name for the role. You will see the role name in the terminal, and the dynamic node will have the input or output.

  • Delete a role to a terminal

    Right-click a terminal and select “Delete Output” or “Delete Input”. The role name and corresponding terminals of the dynamic node will disappear.

Buttons and Console

On the top of the HARK Designer, you will see thee components: buttons, a slider, and a console shown as a black box. This section describes the role of each component.

Execute Button

When you click this button, you can execute the network. If you get an error, you will see the error message in the console. This button is deactivated until you save the network.

File Manager Button

Using the File Manager, you can upload and download files, and load a network. Although the default path for storing all the files is an installed directory, the users can change the path to local directories too (From HARK 2.3.0). To change the path, edit the “Path” input box and type Enter. You can specify the child direcoties using “Browse Directory” button.

Screen shot

Screen shot of the File Manager

Uploading
Click the button next to File: shown as “File upload”. You can upload multiple files.
File list

The files in a path is shown in the lower part of the dialog. For each file, you can see its file type, file name, and two or three buttons: delete, load and download.

The download button is to download the file via browser, the load button, which is shown only for network files, is to load the network to HARK Designer. The delete button is to delete the file.

File type has four kinds: audio, tf, network, others, and unknown. They are automatically determined by its content or extension.

  • If the extension is “.wav” or “.raw”, the type becomes “audio”.
  • If the extension is “.zip” and the content is tf, the type becomes “tf”.
  • If the extension is “.n”, the type becomes “network”.
  • If the extension is anything else, the type becomes “others”.
  • If the file is not uploaded through this dialog, the type becomes “unknown”. (Before 2.3.0)
Refresh
Although the file list is refreshed for each uploading, you can refresh the list manually
Search
Incremental serach box for finding a file. Type a part of a file name that you are looking for in the search box.
Path
The real path is shown in this box. You can access this path to directly access the directory.
Browse Directory
You can select path by Directory Browser. You can use GUI interface to select a specific directory under the path written in Path.
Screen shot

Screen shot of Direcotry Browser.

Home
Click this button to go back to the home path.

Save Button

You can save the current network. The saved network can be found in File Manager.

Ctrl+S is a shortcut command for this.

Clear Button

This button clears the current network.

Preference Button

You can change the look-and-feel or check the version.

Package
You can add which package to show and hide using the button on the left column. You can also change the color of the nodes using the combo box on the right column.
Display
  1. You can change the line shape. Current options are Bezier curves or polylines.
  2. You can change the language. Currently, this option affects the Help button.
  3. By default, many buttons shows tooltips when you put a mouse cursor over parts, e.g., buttons. You can deactivate them.
  4. You can deactivate suggestions connectable links, when you start dragging a terminal.
  5. You can change whether to fold or not the network by automatic alignment.
Version
You can check the version of installed HARK packages.
All Reset
You can reset all configurations.
Tutorial
You can see a description of main features. Press Escape key to finish.
Environment

You can configure the execution environment.

ROS:
If the ROS is installed on your system, you will see the list of ROS versions.
Environment Variables:

Click “Add new variable”, then, you can set a variable name and its value. Click the minus button on the variable, then, you can remove the variable. Click “Apply” to apply the variable. You can set as many variables as you want.

If the variable name already exists, that value is connected as “:”. For example, if you add a variable PATH to /my/path and the system already has PATH=/already/set/path, then, the variable will be PATH=/already/set/path:/my/path.

Zoom slider

Using the slider, you can change the size of the node.

Console

The console, a black box on the top-right, shows the current status of HARK Designer.

  • Status column

    If you have any error, the message will be shown in the “Status:” row. When you put your mouse to the Status column, the clear button will be shown. You can clear the message with the button. If the message is too long, HARK Designer automatically shows “see more” link. When you click the link, the complete log will be shown as a new window.

  • File Name column

    Current file name is shown in “File Name:” row. If the column is not empty, i.e., you have not saved yet, you cannot execute the network.

Troubleshooting

Node is disappeared.

If you have troubles about the node positions, use automatic alignment. This function overwrites all existing nodes.

I want to reset everything.

HARK Designer provides some ways to reset.

  1. Reload the web page You will start the application.
  2. Click Preferences -> All reset HARK Designer forgets all user preferences. Technically, it clears localStorage, which is a storage space of a browser, defined in HTML5.
  3. Delete *.json in the path to the HARK Designer/fileinfo-cache to clear files. Thease are cache files of HARK Designer’s file list information.
  4. (Old version)Delete db.userfile in the path to the HARK Designer to clear files. This is a file database of HARK Designer. Therefore, File Manager Dialog has some error if the file is corrupted. Even if you delete db.userfile, the uploaded files will not be deleted since db.userfile is only a list of files. You can re-create it by uploading them again.

I want to known what error is occurred

Many modern browsers has good debugging systems. For example, Google Chrome,

  1. Right-click the browser. Note that we disabled the default context menu at some places.
  2. Select Inspect. Then, a new window will appear.
  3. Click Console tab.

In the Console tab, you will see messages such as errors and debug messages. Debugging will become much easier if you also send the error message to us.

Executing through HARK Designer fails

If you have a trouble about Execute button, please try to access the file and run without HARK Designer.

  • How to find the file

    The file path can be found in the path of File Manager dialog. Cut the “Path” input box, and access with the browser.

  • How to run the network without HARK Designer

    • Linux open a terminal, cd to the path, and run batchflow your_network.n
    • Windows open an Anaconda Prompt, cd to the path, and run batchflow your_network.n

Feedback

If you found any bugs or recommendations, please use HARK Forum. https://wp.hark.jp